The First President of the Turkish Republic

Atatürk was born in 1881 at the Kocakas?m ward of Salonika, in a three recital pink house fit(p) on Islahhane Street. His father is Ali R?za Efendi and his mother Zübeyde Han?m. His paternal grandfather, Haf?z Ahmed Efendi belonged to the Kocac?k nomads who were colonised in Macedonia during the XIV - XV th centuries. His mother Zübeyde Han?m was the daughter of an grizzly Turkish family who had settled in the town of Langasa near Salonika. Ali R?za Efendi, who worked as militia officer, championship deed clerk and forest trader, married Zübeyde Han?m in 1871. Four of the 5 siblings of Atatürk died at early ages and only(prenominal) one sister, Makbule (Atadan) survived, and lived until 1956.\nUpon reaching cultivate age, little Mustafa started school at the neighborhood classes of Haf?z Mehmet Efendi and later, with his fathers choice, was transferred to ?emsi Efendi civilise. He lost his father in 1888 where upon he stayed at the kindle of his maternal uncle for a opus and returned to Salonika to complete his studies. He registered at the Salonika Mülkiye Rü?tiye (secondary school) and in brief transferred to the military Rü?tiye. slice at this school, his math teacher, withal named Mustafa, added Kemal to his name. He attended the Manast?r Military School amongst 1896 - 1899 and later the Military School in ?stanbul from which he receive in 1902 with the dictate of lieutenant. He later entered the Military academy and graduated on January 11, 1905 with the rank of major. Between 1905 - 1907 he was stationed in Damascus with the 5th. forces. In 1907 he was promoted to the rank of Kola?as? (senior major) and was posted with the III rd Army , which was stationed in Manast?r. He was the lag Officer of the Special process (Hareket Ordusu) which entered ?stanbul on April 19, 1909. He was direct to Paris in 1910 where he attended the Picardie manuevers. In 1911 he started to work at the habitual Staff Office in ?stanbul.\nMustafa Kem al was stationed at Tobruk and De...