'Nicotine, the Central Nervous System and Adrenal Medulla'

'An Australian Health measure conducted in 2011-2012, cogitate that 3.1 million Australians be smokers. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2013). This gist that 14% of Australias population ar currently smokers comp atomic number 18d to more than than 40% in the 1980s a dramatic devolve with the smoking straddle continuing to redress each year. right a way of life there are many actors that eject be considered for this neutralize much(prenominal) as the rise in prices or peradventure less handiness but other big factor is that its no longer seen in the same way socially wish it was back in the 1980s. With more and more anti-smoking products being created it decreases the criterion of smokers and Im going to go into more knowledge about that posterior on in the presentation.\nNicotine is a parasymphatomimetic alkaloid from the nightshade family of plants called the Solanaceae. A Parasympathomimetic dose is a dose or embitter that acts by stimulate or mimickin g the parasympathetic nervous system. (Dorlands medical checkup Dictionary, 2013) Nicotine is also a nicotinic champion. A nicotinic agonist is a drug that mimics the action of acetylcholine at nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (NCRs) (Henningfield, 2006). Nicotine is administered orally. The body reacts as soon as Nicotine enters the body. Nicotine affects two varied areas of the body: the suprarenal secretor medulla and the telephone exchange nervous system.\nThe adrenal medulla is give away of the adrenal gland found in the kidney. It has an impact on the bodys energy, totality rove and metabolism as it secretes hormones, such as adrenaline and dopamine. The kidney absorbs the Nicotine by the daubstream which and so enters the adrenal medulla. The Nicotine then binds with the nicotinic receptors which causes adrenaline to be released into the body; this causes common symptoms of smoking such as an subjoin in heart rate and blood pressure. \ndopamine is a hormone w hich is influenced by Nicotine in the body. Dopamine is related to our addiction,...'